Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
Volume 60, Issue 2 , Pages 79-87, April 2009

Colour Doppler Ultrasound Assessment of the Normal Neonatal Hip

  • Clara L. Ortiz-Neira, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for correspondence: Clara L. Ortiz-Neira, MD, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alberta Children's Hospital, 2888 Shaganappi Trail NW, Calgary, Alberta T3B 6A8, Canada.
  • ,
  • Eoghan Laffan, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Alan Daneman, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Katherine Fong, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Andreas Roposch, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Great Ormond Street Hospital, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • Arne Ohlsson, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neonatology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Jose Jarrin, RDMS, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Chenghua Wang, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • John Wedge, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Andrea S. Doria, MD, PhD, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Abstract 

Objective

To determine the morphology and hemodynamic characteristics of the arterial vessels of the proximal femur according to specific anatomic regions in asymptomatic neonates in 2 pediatric-based health care institutions.

Methods

Forty-three neonates (29 female, 14 male; age range, 2 d–3 mo; median age, 3 d) were enrolled in the study. Thirty-two (37%) of 86 hips were classified as Graf type IIA joints (mean alpha angle, 56.0° ± 2.7°), and 54 (63%) were classified as type I joints (mean alpha angle, 65.0° ± 4.6°).

Results

Colour and spectral Doppler imaging identified vessels running along the acetabular labrum, epiphyseal vessels, and femoral neck. We showed 4 different patterns of vascularity of the hips: radial, parallel, mixed radial–parallel, and indeterminate, however, they were not related to the hip maturity (P = .3, coronal plane; P = .62, transverse plane) or to the amount of colour pixels identified in each region (P = .35). The mean number of pixels in the ligamentum teres region was significantly higher than that in other regions of interest (P = .03). Except for the acetabular labrum arteries, Doppler spectrum waveforms of proximal femur arteries presented with low resistivity. There was a tendency towards females' acetabular arteries presenting with lower peak systolic velocities than males' acetabular arteries (P = .06).

Conclusions

Colour Doppler spectrum waveforms and intensity of vascularity in normal neonatal hips differ according to the anatomic region under evaluation. This observation deserves further investigation on its role on the physiopathogenesis of neonatal hip disorders.

Abrégé 

Objectif

Déterminer les caractéristiques morphologiques et hémodynamiques des artères proximales du fémur en fonction de régions anatomiques précises de nouveau-nés asymptomatiques dans deux établissements de soins pédiatriques.

Méthodologie

L'étude a été menée auprès de 43 nouveau-nés (29 filles et 14 garçons; plage d'âge: de deux jours à trois mois; âge médian: trois jours). Trente-deux (37 %) des 86 hanches ont été classées comme une articulation de type Graf IIA (angle alpha moyen : 56,0 ± 2,7) et 54 (63 %) comme une articulation de type I (angle alpha moyen : 65,0 ± 4,6).

Résultats

Les échographies Doppler couleur et spectrale permettent de mettre en évidence les vaisseaux adjacent au labrum acétabulaire et au col du fémur ainsi que les vaisseaux des épiphyses. Nous avons cerné quatre modèles de vascularité coxale: radiale, parallèle, mixte (radiale-parallèle) et indéterminée. Ils n'étaient toutefois pas liés à la maturité de la hanche (P = 0,3, plan frontal; P = 0,62, plan transversal), ni à la quantité de pixels de couleur trouvée dans chaque région (P = 0,35). Le nombre moyen de pixels observé dans la région du ligament rond du foie était nettement plus élevé que dans les autres régions à l'étude (P = 0,03). Les formes d'onde du spectre de l'échographie Doppler des artères fémorales proximales, à l'exception de celles du labrum acétabulaire, ont présenté une faible résistivité. La vitesse de propagation systolique de pointe dans les artères acétabulaires des filles avait tendance à être plus lente que dans celles des garçons (P = 0,06).

Conclusion

Dans les hanches normales des nouveau-nés, les formes d'onde du spectre de l'échographie Doppler couleur et l'intensité de la vascularité diffèrent selon la région anatomique étudiée. Cette observation mérite d'être approfondie en raison de son rôle dans la physiopathogenèse des maladies de la hanche néonatale.

Key Words: Colour Doppler, Normal neonatal hip, Vascularity, Resistivity index, Ultrasound, Femoral head

To access this article, please choose from the options below

Login to an existing account or Register a new account.

  • Purchase this article for 31.50 USD (You must login/register to purchase this article)

    Online access for 24 hours. The PDF version can be downloaded as your permanent record.

  • Subscribe to this title

    Get unlimited online access to this article and all other articles in this title 24/7 for one year.

  • Claim access now

    For current subscribers with Society Membership or Account Number.

  • Visit SciVerse ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.
 

 At the time this study was performed, Dr Ortiz-Neira was a member of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

PII: S0846-5371(09)00012-6

doi:10.1016/j.carj.2009.02.009

Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
Volume 60, Issue 2 , Pages 79-87, April 2009