Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
Volume 60, Issue 2 , Pages 71-78, April 2009

Radiation Dose from Diagnostic Computed Tomography in Saskatchewan

  • David A. Leswick, MD, FRCPC

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for correspondence: David A. Leswick, MD, FRCPC, Department of Medical Imaging, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W8, Canada.
  • ,
  • Nida S. Syed, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
  • ,
  • Chance S. Dumaine

      Affiliations

    • College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
  • ,
  • Hyun J. Lim, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
  • ,
  • Derek A. Fladeland, MD, FRCPC

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Abstract 

Objective

To calculate the effective dose from diagnostic computed tomography (CT) scans in Saskatchewan, Canada, and compare with other reported dose levels.

Methods

Data from CT scans were collected from 12 scanners in 7 cities across Saskatchewan. The patient age, scan type, and selected technique parameters including the dose length product and the volume computed tomography dose index were collected for a 2-week period. This information then was used to calculate effective doses patients are exposed to during CT examinations. Data from 2,061 clinically indicated CT examinations were collected, and of them 1,690 were eligible for analysis. Every examination during a 2-week period was recorded without selection.

Results

The average provincial estimated patient dose was as follows: head, 2.7 mSv (638 scans; standard deviation [SD], ±1.6); chest, 11.3 mSv (376 scans; SD, ±8.9); abdomen-pelvis, 15.5 mSv (578 scans; SD, ±10.0); abdomen, 11.7 mSv (80 scans; SD, ±11.48), and pelvis, 8.6 mSv (18 scans; SD, ±6.04). Significant variation in dose between the CT scanners was observed (P = .049 for head, P = .001 for chest, and P = .034 for abdomen-pelvis).

Conclusions

Overall, the estimated dose from diagnostic CT examinations was similar to other previously published Canadian data from British Columbia. This dose varied slightly from some other published standards, including being higher than those found in a review conducted in the United Kingdom in 2003.

Abrégé 

Objectif

Calculer la dose efficace de radiation qui se dégage lors des examens de tomodensitométrie en Saskatchewan, au Canada, et la comparer à d'autres doses déclarées.

Méthodes

Des données sur les tomodensitogrammes ont été recueillies à partir de 12 tomodensitomètrie dans 7 villes de la Saskatchewan. L'âge des patients, le type d'examen et les paramètres techniques choisis, y compris le produit dose-longueur et l'indice de dose tomodensitométrique par volume, ont été compilés pendant deux semaines. Ces renseignements ont servi à calculer les doses efficaces auxquelles sont exposés les patients pendant les examens tomodensitométriques. Des données ont été recueillies sur 2 061 examens de tomodensitométrie cliniquement indiqués. De ce nombre, 1 690 étaient admissibles à des fins d'analyse. Tous les examens pratiqués au cours d'une période de deux semaines ont été consignés sans aucune sélection.

Résultats

La dose estimative moyenne par patient pour la province était la suivante : tête, 2,7 mSv (638 examens; écart-type [ÉT], ±1,6); thorax, 11,3 mSv (376 examens; ÉT, ±8,9); abdomen-bassin, 15,5 mSv (578 examens; ÉT, ±10,0); abdomen, 11,7 mSv (80 examens; ÉT, ±11,48), et bassin, 8,6 mSv (18 examens; ÉT, ±6,04). On a observé un écart important dans la dose entre les différents appareils de tomodensitomètrie (P = 0,049 pour la tête, P = 0,001 pour le thorax, et P = 0,034 pour l'abdomen et le bassin).

Conclusions

Dans l'ensemble, la dose estimative de radiation émanant des examens de tomodensitométrie à visée diagnostique était semblable aux autres données canadiennes publiées antérieurement en Colombie-Britannique. Par contre, elle différait légèrement de certaines autres normes publiées; elle était notamment supérieure à celles relevées par une étude menée au Royaume-Uni en 2003.

Key Words: Computed tomography, CT, Tomography, spiral computed, Tomography scanners, X-ray computed, Radiation dose, Radiation dosage, Radiation, Physics

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 Present address for Dumaine—Department of Medical Imaging, Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

PII: S0846-5371(09)00041-2

doi:10.1016/j.carj.2009.02.035

Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
Volume 60, Issue 2 , Pages 71-78, April 2009